Wednesday, November 29, 2006

Finals are next week?

Perhaps I should retract my last post. I saw my breath on the way to school this morning a couple times. So it got down to whatever that temperature is. Maybe in the 50’s. It’s definitely still plenty warm during the day. Anyways, I found out today that the final exams are next week. I’m not sure if any of the other teachers knew that either until this week. My classes have also grown out of control anticipating the approaching break. My grade 11 students are extremely hard to control sometimes. After all, this is the first year they have ever been able to use computers, so it’s like a new toy each time they come in. I really don’t like yelling and punishing them when they get out of control because sometimes that fuels the fire, so the other day I just quit teaching and started putting grades in the computer instead and told them if they didn’t want to learn that was fine; then I don’t have to teach, but “we’ll see how well you do on the exam next week.” I told them I only wanted to teach students that wanted to learn. Luckily, they took the bait and begged that I return to teach.

Unfortunately, there’s no music education in The Gambia, or in most African countries. Since I believe music is one the best forms of expression and communication, I’ve started a music club at the school and we’re going to be putting on a concert when we come back from break. The students will be playing/singing 3 traditional songs (one Fula, one Mandinka, and one Wolof), 4 original songs written by the students, 3 modern songs, and a couple different dances. I’m going to do a traditional/instrumental song with a student kora (West African guitar) player also hopefully. I didn’t anticipate that many students would join, but over 70 students have joined so far. I think some of the teachers are questioning my intentions with it. I think a couple teachers are afraid it’s going to turn into a reggae or hip-hop club and that it will flop. Just more motivation to prove them wrong! So I right now I feel like I’m somewhere in between Dangerous Minds and Sister Act Part 2. I’m totally out of my element, and I’m trying to teach/organize music with nay-sayers doubting me.

I’ve also helped the students and teachers make a blog that they can post on. I got the idea from a blog I saw from a Guyana PCV. Please take time to look at their blog every now and then. Keep in mind that English is some of these students’ 3rd or 4th language even though English is the “official” language here. They want the world to hear them very much:

http://gambiangab.blogspot.com

The students here are very open with their thoughts, emotions, and feelings and are always writing songs and poems, and every other Saturday they have a drama competition; almost every student comes. I was a judge for one last week. They are extremely creative with the resources they have to work with. A girl fainted right at the beginning of the competition and caused a big commotion. One teacher asked in a joking tone “Was that the first skit?” Girls faint a lot here and the villagers claim it’s because of bad spirits. Sometimes there are outbreaks when girls just start fainting often. Most non-Gambian teachers here think it’s for attention. Who knows?

Initially, I wasn’t too big a fan of the 3-month Peace Corps training we went through with the seemingly endless number of sessions. It recently struck me how much I’ve learned through those, and how much of an advantage it gives me in trying to integrate here. Ughh disgusting, I can’t believe I just said that. That sounds like something they would pay me to say. Another volunteer and I showed some Spanish field nurses around and took them into a couple of the villages, to a naming ceremony, and on a hike. They are here for a month, and their month expires on Friday. I think I learned more in one day of sessions, or definitely in one day of living in a training village than they learned the entire month they were here in regards to the culture and people. They were oblivious and clueless most of the time they were here because of lack of preparation. But some of that probably had to do with their lack of ability to speak much English in a pseudo-English country.

Here’s a picture of us coming back from a hike in the bush to look for bush pigs and monkeys. We didn’t find any because we left too late and it got too hot, or so they say. Supposedly the morning is the best time. We found some shotgun shells and a self-made camouflage hunting fort near a watering hole. Lots of hunters go for the bush pigs, which is very tasty. We stopped here for a break to roast some peanuts that were just picked. They set twigs under the crop, and light it on fire, then smother the flames out and let the shells roast in the smolder in the sand.

Here’s a couple pictures of the river I took tonight a few minutes from where I live:

Updated Photo Album:

http://www.flickr.com/photos/52546085@N00/

Sunday, November 19, 2006

A Change of Seasons


The "cold season" has come. Which means nothing more than sometimes you need a blanket at night, and you don't sweat as much during the day. I'm learning to judge the temperature by the amount that I sweat, but I have no idea what the actual temperature is. I've been told that it gets below a frigid 75 degrees now at night. My scale is as follows: it's either really (explicitly) hot, really hot, hot, pretty hot, warm, and kind of warm. I refuse to add cold to my temperature scale. The next time a Gambian tells me that it's cold I'll bring them to North Dakota for a winter and expose them to -60 windchill. I saw someone wearing something similar to a heavy North Face down coat the other day when it was around 75 degrees. After I leave here, I will have experienced all the extremities and ridiculousness temperature has to offer.

If there's any truth in the saying "you are what you eat," I will soon become a giant piece of rice with limbs made of peanuts. I'm amazed at the amount of rice I'm tolerating. It's pretty good actually, and there's so many different ways of preparing it. The food is a bit more spicy and flavourful here than I expected it would be. I haven't grown tired yet of freshly roasted peanuts (formerly a good cash crop here until the groundnut price plummeted) either. I had a fever of around 102.5 the other night, and all I had the desire to eat was tomato soup and grilled cheese from our old fraternity cook Lorraine (pictured/immortalized on the internet), or of course chicken noodle soup from my mother (sorry, no picture). I definitely haven't lost my taste for American snacks. I devoured the enormous care package my mom sent me with shocking, disgusting, and obesity-like ease. I nearly felt ashamed of myself upon looking in an empty box on Day 3 of my castaway-esque eating binge. I definitely eat plenty here though; don't be surprised if I come back from Africa weighing more. Who gains weight in Africa? I do.

Two weeks ago, night classes started for all the students here. I think the schedule they have now is borderline insane. They go to school from 8 A.M. to 3 P.M., and then they come back at 5 P.M. and stay until 11 P.M. for mandatory studying. Could you imagine that in the U.S.? I don't even think I put that much effort into my college degree. 96.1% of the students last spring failed the English portion of the West African Exam, so this is their solution. It was about the same for Math and Science. None of the students study at home, and some of the parents even forbid their children to study at home, so many people think this is the best way. The importance of high school hasn't quite made it's way into the culture here yet, but many more families are stressing it's importance now than previously. Many students will end up working in their families' fields after they graduate.

I started night classes last week for students that wanted to learn to use the internet. It's going to take a lonnnggg time for everyone to use the internet. I only have 5 computers set up for the internet, there's about 50 students in each class, and I have 5 classes. I take 10 students at a time for 1 hour and that will be the extent of their internet time for 3 weeks, and then they will get another chance when the rotation starts over. My night classes haven't had a very good start. There hasn't been internet here or most of the country for about a week. I tried explaining that if that ever happened in the U.S. hundreds of millions of dollars would be lost, but I don't know how well they grasped that.

Tuesday, November 07, 2006

Nonelection Tuesday (For Me)

In case you haven't heard, the global warming outlook hasn't gotten much better.

An economic prediction: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/6093396.stm

The worst hit? The continent with the lowest greenhouse gas emissions of course; Africa. As if it didn't have enough problems. Possible scenerios according to peopleandplanet.net:

It estimates that 30 percent of Africa’s coastal infrastructure could be inundated, and between 25 per cent and over 40 per cent of species’ habitats in Africa could be lost by 2085. Cereal crop yields will decline by up to five per cent by the 2080s with subsistence crops also suffering climate-linked falls.

The new report has been prepared with the help of a team led by Dr. Baglis Osman Elasha, Senior Researcher in the Climate Change Unit of the Higher Council for Environment and Natural Resources in the Sudanese Ministry of the Environment.

“We are already seeing climate related changes in my country. The Gum Arabic belt, an economically important crop, has shifted southwards below latitude 14 degrees north, and the rains which used to occur from mid-June to the end of August now start in mid-July until the end of September with important ramifications for agriculture and livelihoods,” she said.

Key findings:

Sea levels

  • Sea levels could rise by 15 to 95 cm by 2100, according to some estimates. The number of people at risk in Africa from coastal flooding will rise from one million in 1990 to 70 million by 2080.
  • An estimated 30 per cent of Africa’s coastal infrastructure could be at risk including coastal settlements in the Gulf of Guinea, Senegal, the Gambia, and Egypt.
  • Along the East-Southern African coast cities at risk include Cape Town, Maputo and Dar Es-Salaam.
  • A one-metre rise in the Atlantic will lead to part of the economic capital of Nigeria, Lagos, disappearing. Alexandria in Egypt could also be severely impacted costing that country over $30 billion a year in lost land, infrastructure and tourist revenues.
  • A sea level rise of 50 cm would inundate 2,000 square km of land in Tanzania costing around $50 million.

Biodiversity and ecosystems

  • One study, examining over 5,000 plant species in Africa, has concluded that around 80 to well over 90 per cent of species’ suitable habitats will decrease in size or shift due to climate change.
  • By 2085, between 25 per cent and over 40 per cent of species’ habitats could be lost altogether.
  • Shifts in rainfall patterns could affect the fynbos and karoo in southern Africa by altering the fire regime critical for their regeneration.
  • Wetland ecosystems such as the Okavanga Delta and the Sudd area could be impacted by decreased run-off.
  • The coastal zones are also likely to be impacted by climate change with reduced fish productivity, coral bleaching, salt water intrusion, loss of beach facilities and tourism revenues.

Agriculture, water supplies and land

  • Over 95 per cent of Africa’s agriculture depends on rainfall. Models indicate that 80,000 square km of agricultural land in sub-Saharan Africa currently deemed constrained will improve as a result of climate change.
  • However, 600,000 square km currently classed as moderately constrained will become severely limited.
  • Experts estimate that cereal crop yields will decline by up to five per cent by the 2080s. There will be a general decline also in most subsistence crops such as sorghum in Sudan, Ethiopia, Eritrea and Zambia; maize in Ghana, millet in Sudan and groundnuts in the Gambia. - peopleandplanet.net
You really know we're all in trouble when Rubert Murdoch (owner of Fox News and a billion other things) changes his mind. According to zeenews.com "Conservative media mogul Rupert Murdoch said on Monday he has had a change of heart on climate change and now believes global action is needed -- although not in the form of the US-opposed Kyoto Protocol. "

It's too bad one leader's inactions of one particular country with enormous greenhouse gas emissions could potentially have such a negative effect on an entire continent that has enough problems the way it is. Moral of the story.. don't forget to go out and vote today! I was looking forward to voting a great deal this year, but I've been deprived this inherent right by my own local government.. I took the time to apply for an absentee ballot before I left, but it never came here. Perhaps it's still in transit?? The other volunteers seemed to get their ballots fine. Liberty and Justice for All.. except for Peace Corps volunteers from Hughes County, South Dakota that is.

Saturday, November 04, 2006

They're Watching Us

It's been kind of fun tracking where everyone is coming from, and why they are coming here. I've been using a statcounter to track the internet traffic on this blog. But there's been some disturbing trends:

2 Weeks Ago:













This Week:












I'm losing the Caribbean and apparently gaining some ground in parts of Europe and Asia. Just kidding.. actually I can figure out the graph from 2 weeks ago because I have friends in St. Lucia, France, and Spain. But I'm not too sure about Sweden, Ireland, Thailand, and Romania.

Here's some other stats based on the last 100 visitors in case you're interested, or in case you never knew this was possible. Marketers find this information very useful on real websites. They're watching you:

2 Weeks Ago:
Num State/Region Country Name
14 South Dakota United States United States
10 California United States United States
9 North Dakota United States United States
9 Washington United States United States
9 Unknown
6 District Of Columbia United States United States
5 Castries Saint Lucia Saint Lucia
4 Ile-de-france France France
4 Florida United States United States
3 Texas United States United States
3 Michigan United States United States
3 Oklahoma United States United States
2 Nevada United States United States
2 Vermont United States United States
2 Wisconsin United States United States
2 Oregon United States United States
1 Virginia United States United States
1 Iowa United States United States
1 North Carolina United States United States
1 Wyoming United States United States
1 Georgia United States United States
1 Cataluña Spain Spain
1 Colorado United States United States
1 Minnesota United States United States
1 Gauteng South Africa South Africa
1 Ohio United States United States
1 Illinois United States United States

This Week:
24 South Dakota United States United States
12 California United States United States
10 Oklahoma United States United States
9 - - -
8 Texas United States United States
5 Michigan United States United States
3 Colorado United States United States
3 New York United States United States
2 Nevada United States United States
2 Gavleborg Sweden Sweden
2 Arizona United States United States
2 Minnesota United States United States
2 Banjul Gambia Gambia
1 Kansas United States United States
1 Virginia United States United States
1 Massachusetts United States United States
1 Dublin Ireland Ireland
1 Indiana United States United States
1 Cataluña Spain Spain
1 Illinois United States United States
1 Maryland United States United States
1 Wisconsin United States United States
1 Washington United States United States
1 Ohio United States United States

*NO NORTH DAKOTA. THANKS COLLEGE "FRIENDS"

Internet Service Providers (2 Weeks Ago):
Num ISP City Region Country Name
7 The Zip Connection Seattle Washington United States United States
6 Peace Corps Washington District Of Columbia United States United States
6 Puerto Rico Cable Acquisition Company Inc - - Puerto Rico Puerto Rico
6 South Dakota State University Brookings South Dakota United States United States
5 Cable & Wireless St Lucia Castries Castries Saint Lucia Saint Lucia
5 Midcontinent Media Inc Sioux Falls South Dakota United States United States
5 Rback12c.scrmca Sacramento California United States United States
5 Comcast Cable Communications Inc Tallahassee Florida United States United States
4 North Dakota State University Computer Center Grand Forks North Dakota United States United States
4 Cox Communications San Angelo Texas United States United States
4 France Telecom Ip2000 Adsl Bas Paris Ile-de-france France France
3 Cox Communications Inc Tulsa Oklahoma United States United States
3 Xo Communications Canton Michigan United States United States
3 Adelphia Vista California United States United States
3 Sun Dot Communications Llc Grand Forks North Dakota United States United States
3 Gambia Telecommunications Company Ltd - - Gambia Gambia
2 Road Runner Holdco Llc Racine Wisconsin United States United States
2 Comcast Cable Communications Ip Services Seattle Washington United States United States
2 Golden West Telecommunications Coop. Inc Rapid City South Dakota United States United States
2 Tim Shumaker Pierre South Dakota United States United States
2 Northwest Regional Esd Tualatin Oregon United States United States
2 Verizon Internet Services Inc Burlington Vermont United States United States
1 Integra Telecom Inc Prior Lake Minnesota United States United States
1 Knology Holdings Inc Martinez Georgia United States United States
1 Univ. Of Texas System Office Of Telecom. Services Houston Texas United States United States
1 Sprint Dsl Network Fayetteville North Carolina United States United States
1 Loras College Dubuque Iowa United States United States
1 Illinois College Of Optometry Chicago Illinois United States United States
1 South Dakota State Government Pierre South Dakota United States United States
1 Rback12d.scrmca San Jose California United States United States
1 Buckeye Cablevision Inc Perrysburg Ohio United States United States
1 Rback12a.scrmca Sacramento California United States United States
1 Bresnan Communications Llc Grand Junction Colorado United States United States
1 University Of Wyoming Laramie Wyoming United States United States
1 Afrinic Johannesburg Gauteng South Africa South Africa
1 Telefonica De Espana Sau (ncc#2001038578) Barcelona Cataluña Spain Spain

Where people are coming here from on the internet (2 Weeks Ago):
8 www.bpronet.com/mwu/index.htm
6 www.bpronet.com/mwu/archives/Vol.%208,%20No.%207;%20Thursday,%20Oct.%2019,%202006.htm
5 groups.yahoo.com/group/peacecorps2/message/31079
4 nodak.facebook.com/profile.php?id=29401174
4 darininthegambia.blogspot.com/
4 us.f571.mail.yahoo.com/ym/ShowLetter?MsgId=1208_526874_17181_2148_22892_0_3319_100581_3702479667&Idx=0&YY=46157&y5beta=yes&y5beta=yes&inc=25?
4 darininthegambia.blogspot.com/2006/10/friends-i-am-writing-to-you-in-time-of.html
3 hannah-banana-peace-corps.blogspot.com/
3 www.evaninafrica.blogspot.com/
2 us.f347.mail.yahoo.com/ym/ShowLetter?MsgId=1208_1162781_11205_2140_22892_0_442_100581_3702479667&Idx=0&YY=60055&y5beta=yes&y5beta=yes&inc=25?
2 www.ringsurf.com/netring?ring=peacecorps;action=list
2 foundtheriver.blogspot.com/
1 us.f337.mail.yahoo.com/ym/ShowLetter?Search=&Idx=0&YY=35650&y5beta=yes&y5beta=yes&order=down&sort=date&pos=0
1 www.google.com/reader/view/
1 email.secureserver.net/view.php?folder=INBOX&uid=69
1 groups.yahoo.com/group/peacecorps2/message/31101
1 onerevolution.net/
1 www.theartfamily.blogspot.com/
1 nodak.facebook.com/profile.php?id=29401174&hiq=evan
1 www.blogger.com

Cities (2 Weeks Ago):
9 Grand Forks North Dakota United States United States
9 - - - -
9 Seattle Washington United States United States
6 Sacramento California United States United States
6 Brookings South Dakota United States United States
6 Washington District Of Columbia United States United States
5 Castries Castries Saint Lucia Saint Lucia
4 Tallahassee Florida United States United States
4 Paris Ile-de-france France France
3 Pierre South Dakota United States United States
3 Canton Michigan United States United States
3 Vista California United States United States
3 Sioux Falls South Dakota United States United States
3 Tulsa Oklahoma United States United States
2 Las Vegas Nevada United States United States
2 Tualatin Oregon United States United States
2 San Angelo Texas United States United States
2 Rapid City South Dakota United States United States
2 Racine Wisconsin United States United States
2 Burlington Vermont United States United States
1 Grand Junction Colorado United States United States
1 Martinez Georgia United States United States
1 San Jose California United States United States
1 Fayetteville North Carolina United States United States
1 Johannesburg Gauteng South Africa South Africa
1 Prior Lake Minnesota United States United States
1 Laramie Wyoming United States United States
1 Chicago Illinois United States United States
1 Perrysburg Ohio United States United States
1 Dubuque Iowa United States United States
1 Barcelona Cataluña Spain Spain
1 Houston Texas United States United States
1 Manassas Virginia United States

Most of these are friends, relatives, friends of friends/relatives, and friends/relatives of the Peace Corps volunteers in this country. Thanks for coming.